Thomas Carney, born free in Maryland around 1754, was a courageous African American patriot whose service during the Revolutionary War demonstrated his dedication to “provide for the Common Defence.” He enlisted in Sarer’s Company in 1777 and later served in the 5th and 7th Maryland Regiments, fighting in pivotal battles in South Carolina such as Guilford Courthouse, Camden, and Eutaw Springs.
Known for his bravery, Carney bayoneted seven enemy soldiers in a single charge at Guilford Courthouse and rescued his wounded captain, Perry Benson, at the Ninety Six Star Fort. He endured the harsh winter at Valley Forge and was promoted to corporal, making him one of the few African Americans to earn this rank during the war. After the conflict, Carney received state and federal pensions recognizing his service and settled as a farmer in Maryland’s Caroline County.
Described as “a brave and faithful soldier,” his legacy exemplifies resilience and patriotism. His contributions highlight the vital role of African Americans in America’s fight for our common defense and continue to inspire future generations to honor sacrifices made for liberty and justice.
Presented through a partnership between the South Carolina Department of Education and South Carolina ETV.
View the series on KnowItAll.org here.
The SC African American History Calendar for 2026 is now available here and for downloading here.